{"id":3900,"date":"2023-04-20T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolfood4change.eu\/?p=5671"},"modified":"2025-09-11T10:19:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:19:23","slug":"rozhovor-s-mensa-civica-a-iclei-europe-ziadame-aby-vsetky-deti-mali-pravo-na-vyvazenu-stravu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schoolfood4change.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/20\/rozhovor-s-mensa-civica-a-iclei-europe-ziadame-aby-vsetky-deti-mali-pravo-na-vyvazenu-stravu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozhovor s Mensa C\u00edvica a ICLEI Europe: \u017diadame, aby v\u0161etky deti mali pr\u00e1vo na vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa stravu."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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SchoolFood4Change je celoeur\u00f3pska iniciat\u00edva, ktorej cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby v\u0161etky deti mali pr\u00edstup k zdrav\u00fdm a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm jedl\u00e1m. Aby sa \u010ditatelia mohli dozvedie\u0165 viac o z\u00e1meroch a motiv\u00e1cii projektov\u00fdch partnerov, poskytli n\u00e1m rozhovor Amalia Ochoa (koordin\u00e1torka SchoolFood4Change v ICLEI Europe) a Paola Hern\u00e1ndez (projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rka v Mensa C\u00edvica).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SchoolFood4Change stavia \u0161koly do poz\u00edcie katalyz\u00e1torov pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu potravinov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a po\u017eaduje zdrav\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 stravovanie pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a, a preto mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie zapojen\u00e9 do projektu podporuj\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu \u201eZa zdrav\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 stravovanie pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a\u201c. M\u00f4\u017eete na\u010drtn\u00fa\u0165, ako t\u00e1to iniciat\u00edva vznikla?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Amalia Ochoa<\/mark><\/em>: Po\u010das posledn\u00fdch dvoch rokov sa ICLEI<\/a> intenz\u00edvne venuje ot\u00e1zke zlep\u0161enia \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho stravovania det\u00ed, najm\u00e4 od spustenia strat\u00e9gie E\u00da \u201eZ farmy na st\u00f4l<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sme ve\u013emi radi, \u017ee teraz m\u00f4\u017eeme v r\u00e1mci SchoolFood4Change spolupracova\u0165 s mnoh\u00fdmi zaveden\u00fdmi iniciat\u00edvami, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa na rovnakom \u00fa\u010dele! T\u00e9my zdrav\u00e9ho a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho stravovania, vzdel\u00e1vania v oblasti potrav\u00edn a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa platformu na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni, ke\u010f\u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia v septembri 2023 predlo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrh pripravovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona E\u00da o udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch (FSFS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Amalia Ochoa (koordin\u00e1torka t\u00edmu pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v ICLEI Europe)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Strat\u00e9gia \u201eZ farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c otvorila dvere k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zlep\u0161eniam v tom, ako sa stravujeme a ako sa chceme stravova\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti. Preto je teraz vhodn\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie \u0161irokej verejnosti a vysla\u0165 tvorcom polit\u00edk jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee \u013eu\u010fom na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed a \u017ee v tomto smere potrebujeme urgentn\u00fa zmenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To, \u017ee \u013eu\u010fom skuto\u010dne z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161om pr\u00edstupe k t\u00fdmto t\u00e9mam, uk\u00e1zal ned\u00e1vno prieskum, ktor\u00fd si objednala eur\u00f3pska advoka\u010dn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Buy Better Food<\/a>, do ktorej s\u00fa zapojen\u00e9 ICLEI Europe a Mensa C\u00edvica: 93 % z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch s\u00fahlas\u00ed s t\u00fdm, \u017ee potraviny pon\u00fakan\u00e9 vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch, ako s\u00fa \u0161koly a nemocnice, by mali by\u0165 zaru\u010dene zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n



Paola Hern\u00e1ndez<\/mark><\/em>: Je ve\u013emi pochopite\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee \u013eudia vn\u00edmaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 t\u00fdchto t\u00e9m. V roku 2020 bolo \u0160panielsko pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Eurostatu krajinou s tre\u0165ou najvy\u0161\u0161ou mierou rizika chudoby a soci\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia v E\u00da. Dnes sa v\u0161ak odhaduje, \u017ee tieto \u010d\u00edsla sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili (a e\u0161te viac v kontexte pand\u00e9mie). V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 krajina druh\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu mieru detskej chudoby v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. Chudoba sa t\u00fdka 29,6 % det\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 18 rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Paola Hern\u00e1ndez (projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rka Mensa C\u00edvica)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0160panielsko bude v druhej polovici roka 2023 predseda\u0165 E\u00da, ke\u010f bude zverejnen\u00fd z\u00e1kon o FSFS, malo by si vypo\u010du\u0165, \u010do chc\u00fa \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci v \u0160panielsku a Eur\u00f3pe. Ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v prieskume<\/a>, ktor\u00fd Amalia spomenula tesne predt\u00fdm, respondenti \u017eij\u00faci v \u0160panielsku maj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu percentu\u00e1lnu mieru s\u00fahlasu zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa prieskumu z\u00fa\u010dastnili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

SchoolFood4Change tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161etky deti by mali ma\u0165 pr\u00e1vo a pr\u00edstup k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm a zdrav\u00fdm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm jedl\u00e1m: Nie je to tak u\u017e teraz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amalia Ochoa<\/mark>:<\/em> Nie, bohu\u017eia\u013e, zatia\u013e to tak nie je. V Eur\u00f3pe st\u00e1le existuje ve\u013ea \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00e9 v\u00f4bec nepod\u00e1vaj\u00fa stravu, a in\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea ultraspracovan\u00fdch potrav\u00edn. Mnoh\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a \u0161koly podnikaj\u00fa kroky na pon\u00fakanie (viac) zdrav\u00fdch a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch jed\u00e1l. Ak sa v\u0161ak t\u00e1to po\u017eiadavka stane z\u00e1konom, v\u0161etky krajiny, mest\u00e1 a regi\u00f3ny ju bud\u00fa musie\u0165 dodr\u017eiava\u0165, od ran\u00e9ho detstva a\u017e po dospelos\u0165.

Napr\u00edklad vid\u00edme, \u017ee detsk\u00e1 obezita<\/a> v Eur\u00f3pe narast\u00e1. A ako spomenula Paola, mnoh\u00e9 deti a rodiny \u010delia riziku chudoby, \u010do im znemo\u017e\u0148uje dovoli\u0165 si zdrav\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013ene vyroben\u00e9 potraviny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa rodiny zahlten\u00e9 in\u00fdmi povinnos\u0165ami, \u010do zni\u017euje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 \u0161pecificky zdravej a udr\u017eate\u013enej stravy v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote. \u0160kolsk\u00e9 stravovanie m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu zlep\u0161i\u0165.

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti \u013eudia a deti potrebuj\u00fa lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich potraviny a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4sledky nezdrav\u00e9ho stravovania, a preto program SchoolFood4Change stavia na sile det\u00ed meni\u0165 sa a na vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed v oblasti potrav\u00edn ako na jednom zo svojich pilierov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u010do jedlo pon\u00fakan\u00e9 v \u0161panielskych \u0161kolsk\u00fdch jed\u00e1l\u0148ach, je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9? \u010co sa musia administrat\u00edvne in\u0161tit\u00facie a tvorcovia polit\u00edk nau\u010di\u0165, aby dosiahli dobr\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 stravovanie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paola Hern\u00e1ndez<\/mark><\/em>: Ver\u00edme, \u017ee sa e\u0161te ve\u013ea m\u00e1me \u010do u\u010di\u0165. Napr\u00edklad v \u0160panielsku sa namiesto prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed \u010dasto zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa r\u00fdchle a lacn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia. Tak\u00e9to praktiky maj\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky na na\u0161e zdravie. V tomto zmysle je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 koordin\u00e1ciu medzi vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edmi a zdravotn\u00edckymi slu\u017ebami, okrem regul\u00e1cie predaja a reklamy ur\u010dit\u00fdch potravin\u00e1rskych v\u00fdrobkov a zlep\u0161i\u0165 dizajn jed\u00e1lnych l\u00edstkov s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ich nutri\u010dn\u00fa kvalitu a udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165. \u0160kolsk\u00e9 jed\u00e1lne s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre osvojenie si zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu a zaru\u010denie zdravej a vyv\u00e1\u017eenej stravy po\u010das \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho roka aj po\u010das pr\u00e1zdnin. Preto sa zav\u00e4zujeme, \u017ee zo \u0161kolsk\u00fdch jed\u00e1ln\u00ed urob\u00edme priestor pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a pr\u00e1va, v ktorom bud\u00fa ma\u0165 v\u0161etky deti vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edstup k zdrav\u00fdm a udr\u017eate\u013ene z\u00edskan\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzdel\u00e1vacie programy v oblasti potrav\u00edn a v\u00fd\u017eivy s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre \u0161\u00edrenie d\u00f4le\u017eitosti diverzifikovanej, sez\u00f3nnej a organickej stravy. Vzdel\u00e1vacie opatrenia nielen pre deti, ale aj pre rodiny, zamestnancov jed\u00e1ln\u00ed at\u010f. m\u00f4\u017eu podnieti\u0165 a sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 zmeny aj mimo \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho kontextu, t. j. v celom potravinovom prostred\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, ke\u010f sa obce (spolu so \u0161kolami) v tejto oblasti akt\u00edvne anga\u017euj\u00fa, je to sp\u00f4sob, ako podpori\u0165 mal\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a v\u00fdrobcov so soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, pozrime sa na to bli\u017e\u0161ie: V skuto\u010dnosti SchoolFood4Change po\u017eaduje, aby v\u0161etky deti mali pr\u00e1vo na zdrav\u00e9, udr\u017eate\u013ene vyroben\u00e9 a z\u00edskan\u00e9 potraviny a aby sa nau\u010dili, z \u010doho pozost\u00e1va zdrav\u00e1 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1 strava. Je to vysn\u00edvan\u00fd scen\u00e1r alebo dosiahnute\u013en\u00fd cie\u013e?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amalia Ochoa<\/mark>:<\/em> Vzh\u013eadom na amb\u00edcie E\u00da pripravi\u0165 zavedenie minim\u00e1lnych povinn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie potrav\u00edn<\/a> v pripravovanom pr\u00e1vnom predpise o udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch a v r\u00e1mci \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho programu E\u00da, ktor\u00fd poskytuje ovocie, zeleninu a mlieko v kombin\u00e1cii so vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm v oblasti potrav\u00edn, je to ur\u010dite dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9. Samozrejme, za predpokladu, \u017ee tieto po\u017eiadavky bud\u00fa dostato\u010dne ambici\u00f3zne a bud\u00fa pokr\u00fdva\u0165 v\u0161etky z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky pre zdrav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a plan\u00e9tu. Potom je samozrejme potrebn\u00e9, aby n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 a region\u00e1lne vl\u00e1dy implementovali zmeny vo svojich mest\u00e1ch a \u0161kol\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u00da teda v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prehodnocuje svoj \u0161kolsk\u00fd program a h\u013ead\u00e1 sp\u00f4soby, ako implementova\u0165 strat\u00e9giu \u201eZ farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c. Mohli by ste, pros\u00edm, vysvetli\u0165, \u010do by ste chceli vidie\u0165 zahrnut\u00e9 v t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amalia Ochoa<\/mark>:<\/em> SchoolFood4Change \u017eiada nasledovn\u00e9: zabezpe\u010denie zdrav\u00fdch potrav\u00edn (s \u010derstv\u00fdm ovoc\u00edm a zeleninou a potravinami s n\u00edzkym obsahom soli a cukru), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa certifikovan\u00e9 ako organick\u00e9, v \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej mo\u017enej miere (minim\u00e1lne 20 %); spravodlivo obchodovan\u00e9 produkty poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face zo zahrani\u010dia, pri\u010dom ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estvo by mali vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 mal\u00ed farm\u00e1ri. Mal by by\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjem rastlinn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn, lep\u0161ie welfare zvierat a zn\u00ed\u017eenie plytvania potravinami. Pracovn\u00e9 podmienky z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch musia by\u0165 tie\u017e \u00factyhodn\u00e9. Je stra\u0161n\u00e1 hanba, \u017ee za posledn\u00fdch 20 rokov zmizlo viac ako 40 % mal\u00fdch farm\u00e1rov. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku chceme, aby sa to nevn\u00edmalo len ako k\u0155menie det\u00ed potravinami, ale aby sa investovalo do vzdel\u00e1vania v oblasti potrav\u00edn a aby sa \u0161koly pova\u017eovali za katalyz\u00e1tory transform\u00e1cie potravinov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Existuje st\u00e1le viac d\u00f4kazov o tom, \u017ee deti stratili d\u00f4veru v potraviny, preto\u017ee sa u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eu stoto\u017eni\u0165 s ich p\u00f4vodom, kult\u00farou potrav\u00edn, prechodmi a chu\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tejto ot\u00e1zke sme a budeme na\u010falej v \u00fazkom kontakte s Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou a m\u00e1me v \u00famysle nasmerova\u0165 ich spr\u00e1vnym smerom, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom publikovania politick\u00fdch preh\u013eadov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 zainteresovan\u00fdm stran\u00e1m a tvorcom polit\u00edk na r\u00f4znych \u00farovniach (miestnej, n\u00e1rodnej, eur\u00f3pskej). Do projektu SchoolFood4Change a kampane Buy Better Food je u\u017e zapojen\u00fdch mnoho miest a mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. D\u00fafame, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161ime povedomie a d\u00e1me tejto problematike v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed impulz vo ve\u013ekom meradle. Na\u0161a verejn\u00e1 pet\u00edcia, v ktorej \u017eiadame o zdrav\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 stravovanie pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, m\u00e1 u\u017e viac ako 12 000 podpisov a st\u00e1le ju m\u00f4\u017ee podp\u00edsa\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto chce podpori\u0165 na\u0161u po\u017eiadavku na zmenu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: https:\/\/www.criarconsentidocomun.com\/comida-escolar-saludable-derecho\/<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Back to overview<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SchoolFood4Change is a Europe-wide initiative aiming to ensure that all children have access to healthy and sustainable school meals. Amalia Ochoa (Coordinator of the Sustainable Food Systems Team at ICLEI Europe) and Paola Hern\u00e1ndez (Project Officer at Mensa C\u00edvica) were interviewed to enable readers to learn more about the project partners\u2019 intentions and motivation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":4009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRozhovor s Mensa C\u00edvica a ICLEI Europe: \u017diadame, aby v\u0161etky deti mali pr\u00e1vo na vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa stravu. - SchoolFood4Change SK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolfood4change.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/20\/rozhovor-s-mensa-civica-a-iclei-europe-ziadame-aby-vsetky-deti-mali-pravo-na-vyvazenu-stravu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rozhovor s Mensa C\u00edvica a ICLEI Europe: \u017diadame, aby v\u0161etky deti mali pr\u00e1vo na vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa stravu. - SchoolFood4Change SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SchoolFood4Change is a Europe-wide initiative aiming to ensure that all children have access to healthy and sustainable school meals. 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